See 造 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"造 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹土口 (YHGR), four-corner 3430₆, composition ⿺辶告)"
],
"id": "en-造-mul-character-1tYgvSEu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"辶",
"辶#Translingual"
],
[
"告",
"告#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "合造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnkuài gòuzào",
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnkuài gòuzào",
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "添造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "織造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "织造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "订造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙门造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "屮",
"3": "口",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"c3": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to walk",
"tr2": "sʰuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "告",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen incorrectly identifies it as a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造船",
"translation": "to build a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仿造",
"translation": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "創造",
"translation": "to create",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "创造",
"translation": "to create",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造房子",
"translation": "to build a house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造輿論",
"translation": "to manufacture public opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造舆论",
"translation": "to manufacture public opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造軍艦",
"translation": "to manufacture a warship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造军舰",
"translation": "to manufacture a warship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
36,
39
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
11,
12
],
[
23,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
63,
67
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。",
"translation": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
36,
39
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
11,
12
],
[
23,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
63,
67
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。",
"translation": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-33Y7K5jg",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 0 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造假賬",
"translation": "to cook the books",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造假账",
"translation": "to cook the books",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造謠",
"translation": "to fabricate stories",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造谣",
"translation": "to fabricate stories",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-O6L3R93j",
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-oflTPAl3",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-MuS7r~0F",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "早造",
"translation": "early crops",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-d4F9dFuN",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一年種兩造米",
"translation": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一年种两造米",
"translation": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-o2uQw9jG",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 2 3 6 13 12 0 0 14 2 9 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造訪",
"translation": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造访",
"translation": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "登峰造極",
"translation": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "登峰造极",
"translation": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-mshYKt5L",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 2 3 6 13 12 0 0 14 2 9 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 3 2 3 17 0 0 15 0 13 13 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 3 2 3 5 14 0 0 11 7 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 18 3 16 16 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 3 2 5 14 0 0 12 8 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 17 4 15 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 3 4 3 6 15 0 0 11 5 9 9 9 7 5 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 2 2 3 17 0 0 17 3 10 10 10 9 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造詣",
"translation": "attainments; achievements",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造诣",
"translation": "attainments; achievements",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-YTGAP0Wz",
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "深造",
"translation": "to pursue advanced studies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可造之材",
"translation": "a promising talent deserving training",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "再造之恩",
"translation": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-QV4lIYlY",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 2 3 6 13 12 0 0 14 2 9 9 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 3 2 3 17 0 0 15 0 13 13 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 18 3 16 16 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 3 2 5 14 0 0 12 8 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 17 4 15 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 2 2 3 17 0 0 17 3 10 10 10 9 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-SeqrfnXZ",
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "對造",
"translation": "opposing side in a court case",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "对造",
"translation": "opposing side in a court case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-GnFRLi9f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "作",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "作 (MC tsak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A colloquial pronunciation of 作 (MC tsak) (Zhang, 2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 3 2 3 17 0 0 15 0 13 13 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 18 3 16 16 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 3 2 5 14 0 0 12 8 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 17 4 15 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 2 2 3 17 0 0 17 3 10 10 10 9 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "kūkū kuáng zào liǎng wǎn fàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "□□狂造兩碗飯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "kūkū kuáng zào liǎng wǎn fàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "□□狂造两碗饭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-dWGEKoms",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 3 2 3 17 0 0 15 0 13 13 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 18 3 16 16 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 3 2 5 14 0 0 12 8 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 17 4 15 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 2 2 3 17 0 0 17 3 10 10 10 9 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "zài yǒu qián yě jīn bù zhù zhèyàng zào a",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "再有錢也禁不住這樣造啊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "zài yǒu qián yě jīn bù zhù zhèyàng zào a",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "再有钱也禁不住这样造啊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This thing is durable!",
"roman": "Zhèi wányìr káng zào!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這玩意兒□造！",
"translation": "This thing is durable!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This thing is durable!",
"roman": "Zhèi wányìr káng zào!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这玩意儿□造！",
"translation": "This thing is durable!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to use or spend recklessly; to ruin"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-sbt1Gk5V",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"to use or spend recklessly; to ruin"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 3 2 3 17 0 0 15 0 13 13 13 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 18 3 16 16 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 3 2 5 14 0 0 12 8 11 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 17 4 15 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 2 2 2 3 17 0 0 17 3 10 10 10 9 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "19th century, Wenkang, chapter 38, in 兒女英雄傳:",
"roman": "Lǎoye liánmáng huí guò shēn lái, bùxiǎng nà rén yī ge duǒ bù jí, yī dǎo jiǎo yòu zhèng zào zài lǎoye jiǎo shàng nà ge duòzhǐr jīyǎn shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老爺連忙回過身來，不想那人一個躱不及，一倒脚又正造在老爺脚上那個跥指兒雞眼上。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "19th century, Wenkang, chapter 38, in 兒女英雄傳:",
"roman": "Lǎoye liánmáng huí guò shēn lái, bùxiǎng nà rén yī ge duǒ bù jí, yī dǎo jiǎo yòu zhèng zào zài lǎoye jiǎo shàng nà ge duòzhǐr jīyǎn shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老爷连忙回过身来，不想那人一个躲不及，一倒脚又正造在老爷脚上那个跺指儿鸡眼上。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to trample"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-oW2JBtiz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"躁",
"躁#Chinese"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"(alt. form 躁) to trample"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Literary and colloquial readings"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-oqRrACpB",
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你造嗎？",
"translation": "Didja know?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你造吗？",
"translation": "Didja know?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-4hkaLMwI",
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"𢲵"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-造-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "造悪"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造意"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造為"
},
{
"roman": "zōei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "造営"
},
{
"roman": "zōen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "造園"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造化"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造花"
},
{
"roman": "zōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "造艦"
},
{
"roman": "zōki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "造機"
},
{
"roman": "zōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"鈞",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "造鈞"
},
{
"roman": "zōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "造宮"
},
{
"word": "造形"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "造血"
},
{
"roman": "zōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"孼",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "造孼"
},
{
"roman": "zōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "造言"
},
{
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"roman": "zōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"構",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "造構"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造石"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造国"
},
{
"roman": "zōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "造材"
},
{
"roman": "zōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "造士"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造次"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造寺"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"就",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "造就"
},
{
"roman": "zōshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "造出"
},
{
"roman": "zōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"醸",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "造醸"
},
{
"roman": "zōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "造進"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造請"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造設"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造説"
},
{
"roman": "zōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "造船"
},
{
"roman": "zōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "造像"
},
{
"roman": "zōsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"猝",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "造猝"
},
{
"roman": "zōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"替",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "造替"
},
{
"roman": "zōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zōchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "造築"
},
{
"roman": "zōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "造注"
},
{
"roman": "zōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"第",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "造第"
},
{
"roman": "zōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "zōhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "造畢"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造仏"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造兵"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造幣"
},
{
"roman": "zōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "造本"
},
{
"roman": "zōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "造昧"
},
{
"roman": "zōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "造命"
},
{
"alt": "蔵面",
"roman": "zōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "造面"
},
{
"roman": "zōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"謡",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "造謡"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"立",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造立"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"粒",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造粒"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "zōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "造暦"
},
{
"roman": "eizō",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "営造"
},
{
"roman": "kaizō",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"構",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "興造"
},
{
"roman": "kuni no miyatsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"国造",
"くにのみやつこ"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "saizō",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "shūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "seizō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "sōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "taizō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "大造"
},
{
"roman": "chikuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鋳造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"肇",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "detsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "netsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "batsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "hōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仿",
"ほう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "mokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "木造"
},
{
"word": "模造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "摸造"
},
{
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "ryōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "両造"
}
],
"glosses": [
"create, make, physique, structure"
],
"id": "en-造-ja-character-oPZLnxNQ",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "假造",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "改造",
"roman": "gaejo",
"word": "개조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "建造",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "構造",
"roman": "gujo",
"word": "구조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "急造",
"roman": "geupjo",
"word": "급조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "捏造",
"roman": "naljo",
"word": "날조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "模造",
"roman": "mojo",
"word": "모조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "木造",
"roman": "mokjo",
"word": "목조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "變造",
"roman": "byeonjo",
"word": "변조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "石造",
"roman": "seokjo",
"word": "석조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "僞造",
"roman": "wijo",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "人造",
"roman": "injo",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "再造",
"roman": "jaejo",
"word": "재조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "製造",
"roman": "jejo",
"word": "제조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造物",
"roman": "jomul",
"word": "조물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造船",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造成",
"roman": "joseong",
"word": "조성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造語",
"roman": "jo'eo",
"word": "조어"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造作",
"roman": "jojak",
"word": "조작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造次",
"roman": "jocha",
"word": "조차"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造淸",
"roman": "jocheong",
"word": "조청"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造幣",
"roman": "jopye",
"word": "조폐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造化",
"roman": "johwa",
"word": "조화"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "鑄造",
"roman": "jujo",
"word": "주조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "創造",
"roman": "changjo",
"word": "창조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "天造",
"roman": "cheonjo",
"word": "천조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "築造",
"roman": "chukjo",
"word": "축조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "編造",
"roman": "pyeonjo",
"word": "편조"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC dzawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC dzawX).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 조〯 (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 조 ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지을 조",
"roman": "jieul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "짓다",
"2": "지을",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 지을 조 (jieul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to create; to make",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“to create; to make”)"
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character-cqptguif",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "physique; structure",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“physique; structure”)"
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character-xHfoAtra",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC tshawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC tshawH).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이룰 조",
"roman": "irul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이루다",
"2": "이룰",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 이룰 조 (irul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "深造",
"roman": "simjo",
"word": "심조"
},
{
"alt": "造詣",
"roman": "joye",
"word": "조예"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to achieve",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)"
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character-Pn7Gwm9X",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tháo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-造-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不造"
},
{
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"word": "干造"
},
{
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"word": "內造"
},
{
"word": "内造"
},
{
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"word": "两造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"word": "合造"
},
{
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "大造"
},
{
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"word": "天造"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"word": "承造"
},
{
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnkuài gòuzào",
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnkuài gòuzào",
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"word": "添造"
},
{
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"word": "監造"
},
{
"word": "监造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"word": "空造"
},
{
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"word": "織造"
},
{
"word": "织造"
},
{
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"word": "良造"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"word": "订造"
},
{
"word": "變造"
},
{
"word": "变造"
},
{
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"word": "造像"
},
{
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"word": "造化"
},
{
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"word": "造命"
},
{
"word": "造園"
},
{
"word": "造园"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"word": "造士"
},
{
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"word": "造府"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"word": "造格"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"word": "造父"
},
{
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"word": "造词"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"word": "龙门造像"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "屮",
"3": "口",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"c3": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to walk",
"tr2": "sʰuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "告",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen incorrectly identifies it as a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造船",
"translation": "to build a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仿造",
"translation": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "創造",
"translation": "to create",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "创造",
"translation": "to create",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造房子",
"translation": "to build a house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造輿論",
"translation": "to manufacture public opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造舆论",
"translation": "to manufacture public opinion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造軍艦",
"translation": "to manufacture a warship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造军舰",
"translation": "to manufacture a warship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
36,
39
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
11,
12
],
[
23,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
63,
67
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。",
"translation": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
36,
39
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
11,
12
],
[
23,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
],
[
63,
67
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3",
"roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。",
"translation": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造假賬",
"translation": "to cook the books",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造假账",
"translation": "to cook the books",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造謠",
"translation": "to fabricate stories",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造谣",
"translation": "to fabricate stories",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "早造",
"translation": "early crops",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一年種兩造米",
"translation": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一年种两造米",
"translation": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"word": "造極"
},
{
"word": "造极"
},
{
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造訪",
"translation": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造访",
"translation": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "登峰造極",
"translation": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "登峰造极",
"translation": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "造詣",
"translation": "attainments; achievements",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "造诣",
"translation": "attainments; achievements",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "深造",
"translation": "to pursue advanced studies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "可造之材",
"translation": "a promising talent deserving training",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "再造之恩",
"translation": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "對造",
"translation": "opposing side in a court case",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "对造",
"translation": "opposing side in a court case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "作",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "作 (MC tsak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A colloquial pronunciation of 作 (MC tsak) (Zhang, 2020).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Regional Chinese",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "kūkū kuáng zào liǎng wǎn fàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "□□狂造兩碗飯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "kūkū kuáng zào liǎng wǎn fàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "□□狂造两碗饭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Regional Chinese",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "zài yǒu qián yě jīn bù zhù zhèyàng zào a",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "再有錢也禁不住這樣造啊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"roman": "zài yǒu qián yě jīn bù zhù zhèyàng zào a",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "再有钱也禁不住这样造啊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This thing is durable!",
"roman": "Zhèi wányìr káng zào!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這玩意兒□造！",
"translation": "This thing is durable!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This thing is durable!",
"roman": "Zhèi wányìr káng zào!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这玩意儿□造！",
"translation": "This thing is durable!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to use or spend recklessly; to ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"to use or spend recklessly; to ruin"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Regional Chinese",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "19th century, Wenkang, chapter 38, in 兒女英雄傳:",
"roman": "Lǎoye liánmáng huí guò shēn lái, bùxiǎng nà rén yī ge duǒ bù jí, yī dǎo jiǎo yòu zhèng zào zài lǎoye jiǎo shàng nà ge duòzhǐr jīyǎn shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老爺連忙回過身來，不想那人一個躱不及，一倒脚又正造在老爺脚上那個跥指兒雞眼上。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "19th century, Wenkang, chapter 38, in 兒女英雄傳:",
"roman": "Lǎoye liánmáng huí guò shēn lái, bùxiǎng nà rén yī ge duǒ bù jí, yī dǎo jiǎo yòu zhèng zào zài lǎoye jiǎo shàng nà ge duòzhǐr jīyǎn shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老爷连忙回过身来，不想那人一个躲不及，一倒脚又正造在老爷脚上那个跺指儿鸡眼上。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delexical verb.",
"to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"躁",
"躁#Chinese"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional Mandarin) A delexical verb.",
"(alt. form 躁) to trample"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Literary and colloquial readings"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)"
],
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese contractions",
"Chinese slang",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你造嗎？",
"translation": "Didja know?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你造吗？",
"translation": "Didja know?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)"
],
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-zào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Zh-zào.ogg/Zh-zào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "co^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cor⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cho̤̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zau"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶dzau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "dzau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào (zao⁴, cao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"roman": "cao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"literary variant"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào (zao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艁",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"𢲵"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "造悪"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造意"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造為"
},
{
"roman": "zōei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "造営"
},
{
"roman": "zōen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "造園"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造化"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造花"
},
{
"roman": "zōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "造艦"
},
{
"roman": "zōki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "造機"
},
{
"roman": "zōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"鈞",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "造鈞"
},
{
"roman": "zōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "造宮"
},
{
"word": "造形"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "造血"
},
{
"roman": "zōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"孼",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "造孼"
},
{
"roman": "zōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "造言"
},
{
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"roman": "zōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"構",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "造構"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造石"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造国"
},
{
"roman": "zōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "造材"
},
{
"roman": "zōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "造士"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造次"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造寺"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"就",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "造就"
},
{
"roman": "zōshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "造出"
},
{
"roman": "zōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"醸",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "造醸"
},
{
"roman": "zōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "造進"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造請"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造設"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造説"
},
{
"roman": "zōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "造船"
},
{
"roman": "zōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "造像"
},
{
"roman": "zōsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"猝",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "造猝"
},
{
"roman": "zōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"替",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "造替"
},
{
"roman": "zōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zōchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "造築"
},
{
"roman": "zōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "造注"
},
{
"roman": "zōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"第",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "造第"
},
{
"roman": "zōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "zōhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "造畢"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造仏"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造兵"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造幣"
},
{
"roman": "zōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "造本"
},
{
"roman": "zōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "造昧"
},
{
"roman": "zōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "造命"
},
{
"alt": "蔵面",
"roman": "zōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "造面"
},
{
"roman": "zōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"謡",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "造謡"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"立",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造立"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"粒",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造粒"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "zōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "造暦"
},
{
"roman": "eizō",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "営造"
},
{
"roman": "kaizō",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"構",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "興造"
},
{
"roman": "kuni no miyatsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"国造",
"くにのみやつこ"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "saizō",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "shūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "seizō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "sōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "taizō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "大造"
},
{
"roman": "chikuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鋳造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"肇",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "detsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "netsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "batsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "hōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仿",
"ほう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "mokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "木造"
},
{
"word": "模造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "摸造"
},
{
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "ryōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "両造"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いた・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく・り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みやつこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みやつこ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"create, make, physique, structure"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "假造",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"alt": "改造",
"roman": "gaejo",
"word": "개조"
},
{
"alt": "建造",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"alt": "構造",
"roman": "gujo",
"word": "구조"
},
{
"alt": "急造",
"roman": "geupjo",
"word": "급조"
},
{
"alt": "捏造",
"roman": "naljo",
"word": "날조"
},
{
"alt": "模造",
"roman": "mojo",
"word": "모조"
},
{
"alt": "木造",
"roman": "mokjo",
"word": "목조"
},
{
"alt": "變造",
"roman": "byeonjo",
"word": "변조"
},
{
"alt": "石造",
"roman": "seokjo",
"word": "석조"
},
{
"alt": "僞造",
"roman": "wijo",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"alt": "人造",
"roman": "injo",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"alt": "再造",
"roman": "jaejo",
"word": "재조"
},
{
"alt": "製造",
"roman": "jejo",
"word": "제조"
},
{
"alt": "造物",
"roman": "jomul",
"word": "조물"
},
{
"alt": "造船",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"alt": "造成",
"roman": "joseong",
"word": "조성"
},
{
"alt": "造語",
"roman": "jo'eo",
"word": "조어"
},
{
"alt": "造作",
"roman": "jojak",
"word": "조작"
},
{
"alt": "造次",
"roman": "jocha",
"word": "조차"
},
{
"alt": "造淸",
"roman": "jocheong",
"word": "조청"
},
{
"alt": "造幣",
"roman": "jopye",
"word": "조폐"
},
{
"alt": "造化",
"roman": "johwa",
"word": "조화"
},
{
"alt": "鑄造",
"roman": "jujo",
"word": "주조"
},
{
"alt": "創造",
"roman": "changjo",
"word": "창조"
},
{
"alt": "天造",
"roman": "cheonjo",
"word": "천조"
},
{
"alt": "築造",
"roman": "chukjo",
"word": "축조"
},
{
"alt": "編造",
"roman": "pyeonjo",
"word": "편조"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC dzawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC dzawX).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 조〯 (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 조 ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지을 조",
"roman": "jieul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "짓다",
"2": "지을",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 지을 조 (jieul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to create; to make",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“to create; to make”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "physique; structure",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“physique; structure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "深造",
"roman": "simjo",
"word": "심조"
},
{
"alt": "造詣",
"roman": "joye",
"word": "조예"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC tshawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC tshawH).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이룰 조",
"roman": "irul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이루다",
"2": "이룰",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 이룰 조 (irul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to achieve",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"造 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹土口 (YHGR), four-corner 3430₆, composition ⿺辶告)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"辶",
"辶#Translingual"
],
[
"告",
"告#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tháo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造 meaning in All languages combined (159.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 124, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 103, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 103, detected on line 124"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 躁",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 躁",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.